Project manager vs product manager—Is there a difference?

Tune in and get Inspired 🎧
Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...

The key difference between a project manager and a product manager is that a project manager oversees the execution of a project. In contrast, a product manager oversees the development and launch of a product. A project manager typically has the more technical knowledge, while a product manager typically has more business expertise. Project managers ensure projects are completed on time, within budget, and with specifications. In contrast, product managers are responsible for ensuring products meet customer needs and achieve business goals.

Estimated reading time: 16 minutes

Project manager vs product manager

The project manager is responsible for the project from beginning to end, ensuring it is completed successfully. They work with the team to create a timeline and scope for the project and then manage the team to ensure they meet those goals. A product manager owns and is typically responsible for developing and executing a product strategy, including product planning, market research, and customer feedback.

Product and project managers meeting with development teams.
Product and project managers meeting with development teams.

Product and project managers meeting with development teams.

There are several key ways in which project managers and product managers differ. Here are just some of the most important ones:

Goals:

The goal of a project manager is to see a specific project through from start to finish within the given budget and timeline. On the other hand, a product manager’s goal is to oversee the development and eventual release of a new product or service. In other words, a project manager is focused on the present, whereas a product manager is focused on the future.

Skill Set:

Because they have different goals, project managers and product manager skills also have different skill sets. Project managers must be good at organizing teams, setting timelines, track projects and keeping track of progress. Product managers must identify customer needs, develop strategies for bringing new products to market, and manage budgets.

Work Style:

In recent trends, project managers typically work remotely. Product managers often work odd hours since they need to be available to talk to customers, vendors, etc., whenever necessary.

There are several key differences between project managers and product managers. Product managers are responsible for the vision and strategy of a product, while project managers are responsible for planning and executing the project. However, that doesn’t mean that one can’t become the other. Let’s look at what it takes to switch from project management to product management.

What does it take to become a product manager?

Becoming a product manager requires more than just changing your title—it requires acquiring new skills and knowledge. Here are some things you’ll need to do if you want to transition from being a project manager to being a product manager:

Learn about customer development:

As a product manager, you’ll be responsible for understanding customer needs and developing strategies for bringing new products or services to market that meet those needs. You can learn about customer development by reading books such as “The Lean Startup” by Eric Ries or “Running Lean” by Ash Maurya.

Develop your business analysis skills:

As a product manager, you’ll need to analyze data to decide which products or features your company should develop next. You can improve your business analysis skills by taking courses.

Reviewing the role of a product manager's responsibilities.
Reviewing the role of a product manager’s responsibilities.

Get experience with agile methodology:

Agile methodology is commonly used in software development. As a product manager, you’ll need to be familiar with it to manage developers using this approach effectively. You can learn more about the agile methodology by reading “The Agile Samurai” by Jonathan Rasmusson or “The Lean Startup” by Eric Ries.

As a product manager, part of your job will be keeping abreast of industry trends so that you can identify opportunities for your company to develop new products or services that meet the client’s business goals. You can stay up-to-date on industry trends by reading trade publications such as “Fast Company,” “Wired,” or “Entrepreneur.”

Improve your people management skills:

As a product manager, you’ll be responsible for managing people working on developing new products or features for your company. You’ll need strong people management skills to motivate and inspire your team members effectively.

Get experience with financial modelling:

As a product manager, you’ll need to be familiar with the product life cycle with financial modelling to develop business plans for new products or services and track their financial performance once launched.

What does a product manager (product owner) do?

A product manager’s job and responsibilities include the product roadmap, product strategic planning and product vision. They work with engineering, design, and marketing to bring products to market that meet business objectives. Product management includes product planning, product development, product launches, and product marketing. Product managers work with engineers to develop product specs and designers to create product mockups. They also work with the sales team and marketing to create product launch plans and go-to-market strategies. Product managers must have a solid technical background to understand product specs and work with engineers. They also need to understand design well to provide feedback on product mockups. Product managers should also have a good knowledge of marketing to market a successful product effectively to completion.

Will product managers be automated?

Ultimately responsible for the success of their product. A product manager is a person who understands the larger business objectives and aligns the product strategy accordingly. Product managers work with cross-functional teams to ensure that the right features are built and delivered to customers on time. There has been a recent increase in the amount of automation taking place in various industries. However, it is unlikely that product managers will be automated any time soon. The role is too complex and nuanced for current technology to replicate. As long as businesses need someone responsible for their products’ success, product managers must be required.

Is a product manager in demand?

A product manager is essential in any organization that relies on product development to drive growth. As the person responsible for managing the entire product lifecycle, from conception to launch to post-launch analysis, product managers play a vital role in ensuring that products meet customer needs and business objectives.

In today’s fast-paced business environment, product managers are in high demand, as they possess the rare combination of technical expertise, business acumen, and people skills. With the ability to juggle multiple balls at once, product managers are unique in focusing on the product itself rather than the various departments and functions contributing to its development. As such, product managers often drive product strategy and decide what features to build and when to release them. In short, product managers are instrumental in determining what products a company should make and how those products should be positioned in the marketplace. As such, they are well-positioned to take on more strategic organizational roles.

What does it take to become a project manager?

So what does it take to become a project manager? Is it through years of experience in the field? Is it by managing different projects and gaining knowledge along the way? The answer is both. All successful project managers can see both the big picture and the small details.

This allows them to find a balance and create a structure where there is none. To be successful in this role, you must have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, be able to motivate team members, support team collaboration, be organized and detail-oriented, and have strong problem-solving skills.

Qualifications:

First and foremost, you’ll need the proper qualifications even to be considered for a project manager role. In most cases, that means having a bachelor’s degree in project management, business administration, or a related field. But, depending on the company and the project requirements, a master’s degree may also be necessary. Many employers require employees to have specific certifications from different organizations and formal education. For example, certifications from organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI) or Prince2.

Responsibilities:

The project manager’s role and responsibilities include (but are not limited to):

  • project planning
  • project vision
  • project performance
  • project execution
  • priority scope analyses
  • project schedule
  • project timelines
  • project scope management
  • task lists and the project resources that will be required.

They are also responsible for assigning tasks to team members who don’t necessarily report to the project manager. Maintaining communication between them and the client. The project manager ensures that the project is completed on time and within the budget. In addition, they are responsible for ensuring that the quality of the project meets the required standards.

Skills:

Of course, having the right qualifications is only half the battle. You’ll also need the required skills to be a successful project manager. These skills can be divided into two main categories: technical and soft skills.

Some technical skills include knowledge of specific software programs like Microsoft Project or Basecamp and experience with standard project management methodologies like Agile or Waterfall. As for soft skills, some examples include excellent communication and interpersonal skills, conflict resolution, and negotiation skills.

Project manager planning process using software and scoping project resources.
Project manager planning process using software and scoping project resources.

Finding an entry-level position in project management is the next step after you have obtained your degree. Start small and work your way up. As you gain experience, you will understand the ins and outs of being a project manager. Consider joining a local PMI chapter in your area.

The next step is getting certified. Many organizations offer certifications such as the Project Management Professional (PMP)® or Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)®. Being certified will make you more competitive when looking for jobs and will demonstrate to potential employers your dedication to your profession.

The final step is continuing your education. It’s crucial to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and developments. One way to do this is by reading industry-related articles or books, and another way is through attending conferences or webinars related to project management. It is essential to learn in order to keep your skills current continuously.

Product and program managers stay up-to-date with the trends and development in their industry at a conference.
Product and program managers stay up-to-date with the trends and development in their industry at a conference.

Product and program managers stay up-to-date with the trends and development in their industry at a conference.

A lot goes into becoming a successful project manager. If you have the right skills and qualifications, a career in project management could be a good fit for you. Project managers need to be able to juggle multiple tasks at once, be able to work with different teams to get the task done on time, have excellent communication skills, and be able to stay calm under pressure.

What does a project manager do?

A project manager is responsible for leading a project team and making sure that the project is finished within the set timeframe and budget. required quality standards and managed successful project completion. To do this, project managers must have a strong understanding of project management principles and practices. They must also be proficient in project management software. They must create and manage a project timeline, which outlines the specific tasks that need to be completed and when they need to be completed for the project to be successful. Project management tools, such as Microsoft Project, Oracle Primavera or Monday.com, can help the project manager create and manage the project timeline. See below for a list of other notable project management software.

One of the project manager’s most important tasks is to perform a priority scope analysis, which involves identifying the project’s goals and determining which tasks are essential for achieving those goals. By carefully prioritizing the project’s tasks, the project manager can ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively.

The project manager is in control of the project plan and is responsible for orchestrating the project's lifecycle.
The project manager is in control of the project plan and is responsible for orchestrating the project’s lifecycle.

Will project managers be automated?

You may have observed in recent years about the automation of jobs. As technology advances, it becomes increasingly possible to automate tasks traditionally done by human beings. This begs the question: will project managers be automated? While it is possible to automate some aspects of a project manager’s job, such as tracking project tasks and scoping project resourcing, specific tasks cannot be automated. For example, a project manager is often responsible for deciding how to adjust the project plan in response to change requests and competing priorities. This requires experience and judgment, which a machine cannot replicate. As long as project management remains a complex and ever-changing field, there will always be a need for human project managers.

Is a project manager in demand?

Project managers are also in high demand across all industries and sectors. As businesses become increasingly complex, the need for individuals with project management skills grows. They are responsible for leading and coordinating a team of employees to complete a project within a set timeframe. They must communicate effectively with all members of the group and upper management. In addition, project managers must be able to create and track project timelines, identify risks and issues, and develop contingency plans. Businesses rely on project managers to ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.

Project management software

Organizing a project is essential to its success. Trying to keep track of deadlines, assigned tasks, and progress reports can be a daunting task without the help of project management software. There are several different software programs on the market, and four stand out, the fourth being the tried and true OG and still my favourite.

Basecamp:

Basecamp is a web-based project management program that offers a variety of features to help users stay organized. In addition to tracking deadlines and assigned tasks, Basecamp allows users to create to-do lists, generate progress reports, and share files. Basecamp is easy to use and offers a free trial for those who want to try it out before committing to a subscription.

Trello:

Trello is another web-based project management program that is known for its flexibility. Trello boards can be customized to fit the needs of any project, and users can add an unlimited number of tasks and subtasks. In addition, Trello makes it easy to collaborate with others by allowing users to assign tasks, leave comments, and attach files. Trello offers a free subscription for individuals and a business subscription for teams.

Asana:

Asana is a project management program that is designed for larger teams. In addition to Basecamp and Trello, Asana allows users to send messages, create project templates, and track team goals. Asana offers both free and premium subscriptions, with the latter providing access to more advanced features.

Microsoft Project:

Microsoft Project is a software product that helps project manager’s plan and track a project. developing a plan, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads. Microsoft Project was first released in 1984, and the latest version is Microsoft Project 2021. The software is available in both on-premises and cloud-based versions. Microsoft Project is used by millions worldwide, making it one of the most popular project management tools.

The project manager and the product manager discuss the product vision with the lead product development product team member.
The project manager and the product manager discuss the product vision with the lead product development product team member.

The project manager and the product manager discuss the product vision with the lead product development product team member.

Any of these software programs would be a valuable asset for any team or individual looking to increase their productivity. Users can stay organized and achieve their goals by taking advantage of the features offered by these programs.

Are project managers glorified, secretaries?

Project managers are often seen as the point people for their team, responsible for keeping track of deadlines and ensuring everyone is on the same page. In many ways, they are the glue that holds a project together. However, some people believe that project managers are nothing more than glorified secretaries. While it is true that they often handle administrative tasks, such as creating meeting agendas and taking minutes, their role goes far beyond that. A good project manager is a strategic thinker who can see the big picture and make decisions to help their team succeed. They are also excellent communicators, able to convey information clearly and concisely. In short, project managers are vital team members, and projects would quickly fall apart without them.

The project team and development team are discussing the product vision for the upcoming year.
The project team and development team are discussing the product vision for the upcoming year.

Conclusion

The critical difference between a project manager and a product manager is that a project manager oversees the execution of a project. In contrast, a product manager oversees its development and launch. A project manager typically has the more technical knowledge, whereas a product manager has more significant business expertise. While these two roles have different focus areas, they are both essential to ensure the completion of any given task. It will be intriguing to see how these roles evolve in the future as businesses continue to grow and adjust the disruptions.

Project and product managers discuss their evolving roles in the future.
Project and product managers discuss their evolving roles in the future.

How about some food for thought: How do you think these roles will evolve in the future? What advice would you give to someone who wants to become a project or product manager? or, How do you decide which role is right for you? Let us know and comment below.

If you are new to our website, we would like to welcome you. Consider subscribing to our newsletter to access exclusive content and discounts on our online shop.


<strong>Glenn</strong> Abcede, <span class="uppercase">PMP, CSM</span>
Glenn Abcede, PMP, CSM

Catalyst of action, links strategy to operations, chaperones high-value business-critical projects to meet demanding mandates.